Positive psychology in the classroom

Using gratitude journals in the classroom

Developing an attitude of gratitude toward the people, things and events in your life is a life-affirming and effective way to strengthen your emotional resilience and increase happiness. Maintaining a gratitude journal makes it easy to get in the habit of focusing on the positives in your life, while also reaping the benefits of personal reflection.

Keeping a gratitude journal

Distribute a Gratitude Journal to each student. You can use the printed version or the OneNote version of the Gratitude Journal from the HeadStrong resource.

To get an indication of how grateful students are already, check out the gratitude test on the Authentic Happiness website. Students will have to register for the site but this is free. Ask students to record their Gratitude test scores in the Journal. You might want to get students to re-sit this test once they've kept their gratitude journal for a couple of weeks, and see whether keeping a journal has had an impact on their level of gratitude.

Making it a habit

Why not start by making time in your lessons each week for students (and yourself) to write in your gratitude journal. Gauge what works best for you and your class in terms of regularity and timing. The main thing is to keep it enjoyable and fresh and to not turn it into a chore.

 Encourage students to also include entries when they are at home - it could be a "fun" homework activity that they complete by writing about three to five things or people you're grateful for before they go to bed, or first thing in the morning, or on the way to school.

Other options for expressing gratitude?
If the journal approach doesn't work so well for your students, there are other ways of practicing gratitude, such as:

  • putting aside time to reflect upon the things and people they are grateful for
  • acknowledging an ungrateful thought "school is boring" and finding a grateful one to substitute it with eg "I enjoy school overall - I have new challenges and have good friends there"
  • talk with a friend on a regular basis about the things they're thankful for
  • express their gratitude through art, digital media or music
  • express their gratitude to someone face to face
  • write a letter of gratitude to someone, and either send it or don't! Studies have shown a substantial boost in happiness either way, although the largest boost has been shown when you actually hand deliver your letter of gratitude (Seligman et al, 2005).