Positive psychology in the classroom

Using strengths in the classroom

Everyone has strengths, although we often find ourselves focussing on our weaknesses. Strengths are capacities to think, feel and behave in certain ways. They represent what is best about us.

Research has shown that identifying and maximizing the use of our personal strengths, qualities and attributes can lead to higher levels of health, happiness and success. Identifying and building on strengths in the classroom is a great way of creating a challenging learning environment where all learners are able to achieve and celebrate their successes.

The Happiness Institute has a great handout for working through and identifying your core strengths.

Using + keeping track of your strengths
Once you know your strengths, you might want to think about how you can use them more frequently and more effectively in your life.

Choose some strengths that you'd like to focus on (start out with three), and brainstorm ways in which you might be able to concentrate on developing that strength. For example, one strength you choose to focus on may be gratitude. A way in which you might focus on this strength is to list 3 things that you are grateful for each day.

To keep track of how you're going, you might want to keep a 'strengths' diary, where you record your weekly activities to improve the strengths you've chosen to focus on. Try and do at least one activity per strength each week.

Once you feel you've made some progress in your use of one strength, you might decide to focus on another one. It's still important not to forget the strengths you've already worked on though, and to come back to them now and then to make sure you're not neglecting them.

Strengths gym in your classroom

Strengths gym is a time to dedicated  in class to focus on a particular strength, by using a game or activity as a strengths builder.

As a class create a strengths gym folder with a section for each core strength. Ask students for their own ideas of how to use and build on the different core strengths. Include a range of activities in the strengths gym folder that take up to five minutes to complete.

You can also get students to make a Strengths gym file for themselves and provide opportunities in class for students to work through the 25 strengths over the year, drawing them to the student's attention, using stories that reflect them and thinking of strengths builders to help focus on them.

Regularly schedule Strengths Gym sessions into your class time so that the students are able to take the opportunity to identify and practise their core strengths.

At the start of ordinary class sessions, you can also explicitly state which strengths you are looking for. Then you can ask the students to reflect for themselves at the end of the session on how they used a particular strength, how they might use it more and how they noticed their peers using it. 
Encouraging students to see one another in terms of strengths is a powerful way of building a group of individuals into a positive team who will work together well.

For more ideas on Using strengths in the classroom check out this factsheet from The Happiness Institute.